The SAT and ACT are both college admission exams that test your skills in reading, writing, and math, but they differ in content, format, and structure. While they may seem similar at first, there are key differences between the two that may help you decide which one to take.
First, the SAT. The SAT is a shorter exam, focused on deep analysis and critical thinking, and is scored on a 400-1600 scale. It tests sections on Reading and Writing, and Math. The Reading and Writing section has 54 questions in 64 minutes (two 32-minute modules), while the Math section has 44 questions in 70 minutes (two 35-minute modules). The total test duration is 134 minutes ( 2 hours and 14 minutes) with a 10 minute break between the two. The Reading and Writing Section focuses on 4 topics: Craft and Structure, Information and Ideas, Standard English Conventions, and Expression of Ideas. The Math section consists of algebra, advanced math, and problem solving and data analysis. Furthermore, the second module adapts in difficulty based on the students performance on the first module.
On the other hand, the ACT is composed of four multiple choice sections: English, Math, Reading, an optional Science, and an optional essay section, and is scored on a 1-36 scale. The total testing time is 2 hours and 55 minutes without the optional essay, but 3 hours and 35 minutes with it. The English section, which has 75 questions to be completed in 45 minutes, focuses on grammar. The Math section, with 60 questions in 60 minutes, consists of algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. The Reading section, which has 40 questions to be completed in 35 minutes, focuses on overall reading comprehension. Then, the optional Science section, with 40 questions in 35 minutes, includes interpretation and reasoning. Lastly, there’s the optional 1 hour and 40 minute essay question.
Diyaa Moudgil (12) decided to take the SAT. She attempted both through practice tests, but overall went with the SAT.
“The ACT has less time per question than the SAT, and [the SAT] is better for people who are good at math. I felt that the SAT worked better for me” (Moudgil).
Overall, neither the ACT nor the SAT is objectively harder. They are both difficult in their own unique ways and are suited differently for every student. The ACT is generally more fast-paced, and includes a science section. Meanwhile, the SAT is adaptive and includes more word-based problems. The best way to decide which one to take is by taking both practice tests and seeing which format aligns better with your strengths.
